6 Ways to Prepare for an Emergency

Hurricanes

Stay informed on storm updates with local weather forecasts so you are aware of the potential arrival and trajectory of hurricanes. Hurricanes often bring strong winds and heavy rains, which can result in power outages, floods, downed tree limbs, and other damage. Secure outdoor furniture so it doesn’t blow away or crash into anything, put cars in a garage if available, and have plenty of fresh water, new batteries for flashlights, and non-perishable food on hand.

Tornados

When a tornado is sighted, take shelter on the lowest floor of whatever building you are in, and in an interior room, such as a basement or bathroom. Avoid windows and doors. If you can, shelter under a sturdy item such as a table and always protect your head. If you have a loved who is bed-bound, move the bed as far away from windows as possible, and cover them with heavy blankets, taking care to protect the head.

Earthquakes

If you are inside, try to get under a sturdy piece of furniture and protect your head. If you are in a wheelchair, move to a doorway and lock your wheels. Cover your head to protect it. If you are in bed, stay there and put pillows over your head to protect yourself. If you are outside, stay clear of buildings, power lines, trees, streetlamps, or anything that has potential to fall and cause injury. If you are in a car, stop the vehicle, park away from anything that can fall, and stay put until the tremors stop. Wherever you are, wait for a few minutes after the quaking before moving anywhere, and be prepared for possible aftershocks.

Wildfires

Wildfires usually occur with little notice and can spread quickly. Be prepared to evacuate immediately if ordered. Wear clothing that covers your arms and legs to protect your body from burns. Try to cover your nose and mouth to avoid smoke inhalation. Close all the doors in your home and move furniture to the middle of the rooms to slow fire spread.

Winter Storms

Winter storms can bring freezing temperatures and heavy snow, making travel difficult or impossible. Dress in warm layers of lightweight clothing, and especially keep heads and hands covered with waterproof hats and gloves if possible. Keep cell phones charged for communication in case of power outages and have plenty of water and non-perishable food on hand.

Special Needs

For those who may have physical or cognitive limitations, make sure any necessary assistive devices are easily available. This includes portable wheelchairs, walkers or canes, hearing aids, and glasses. It’s a good idea to have a laminated copy of healthcare instructions such as a need for oxygen, insulin, mobility assistance, or close supervision. Metal ID bracelets that convey specific medical info (allergies or diagnoses) are also good to have. Make sure these items are easily accessible, as you or your caregiver may only have moments to grab them.